Depresión materna, prácticas parentales y sexo de los niños: predicción de comportamientos infantiles

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3133

Palabras clave:

Depresión, Crianza del niño, Sexo, Psicología infantil

Resumen

La exposición a depresión materna y prácticas parentales negativas en la infancia se configuran como factor de vulnerabilidad relacionado con problemas comportamentales. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo verificar el efecto de la depresión materna (factor principal) en los indicadores comportamentales y prácticas parentales, considerando el efecto del sexo de los hijos (factor covariable); así como identificar los efectos predictivos de la depresión, las prácticas parentales maternas y el sexo de los niños en los indicadores comportamentales. Se compuso la muestra comunitaria con 101 díadas madres-hijos. Las madres respondieron a la Entrevista Clínica Estructurada para el DSM-IV, al Inventario de Estilos Parentales y al Cuestionario de Capacidades y Dificultades. Los análisis de covariancia y de regresión lineal multivariada evidenciaron el sexo masculino y las prácticas de negligencia, abuso físico y disciplina relajada como los principales predictores de problemas comportamentales de niños expuestos a prácticas negativas y a depresión materna. Tales resultados evidencian el papel del sexo en las interacciones entre las variables, favoreciendo las intervenciones en salud mental.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Marianna Ramos e Oliveira, Universidade de São Paulo

    Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil

  • Thaysa Brinck Fernandes Silva, Universidade de São Paulo

    Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil

  • Fernanda Aguiar Pizeta, Universidade Paulista

    Universidade Paulista, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil

  • Sonia Regina Loureiro, Universidade de São Paulo

    Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil

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Publicado

2021-12-31

Número

Sección

Psicología de la Salud

Cómo citar

Oliveira, M. R. e, Silva, T. B. F., Pizeta, F. A., & Loureiro, S. R. (2021). Depresión materna, prácticas parentales y sexo de los niños: predicción de comportamientos infantiles. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 31, e3133. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3133