Duas metáforas históricas sobre o problema do sentido da ação
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2020.156889Mots-clés :
Sentido da ação, Teoria da escolha racional, Hermenêutica, Interdisciplinaridade, DualismoRésumé
O presente artigo descreve duas grandes tendências de abordagem do problema sociológico do sentido da ação. Elas podem ser melhor compreendidas fazendo uso de duas metáforas intuitivas. Trata a primeira da “mente como um computador”, e a segunda do “mundo como um texto”. Descrevem-se de modo geral os supostos filosóficos de cada tendência e os seus principais déficits ontológicos, epistemológicos e metodológicos. Em seguida, são apresentadas as suas convergências implícitas, ilustradas em três déficits teóricos: o dualismo, o atomismo e o holismo. O artigo ressalta a importância da pesquisa interdisciplinar, incluindo nela as chamadas ciências biossociais para a superação desses déficits.
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