Ideação suicida e fatores associados: estudo de base populacional do Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2024.220447Palavras-chave:
Suicídio, Ideação suicida, Saúde mental, Comportamento autodestrutivoResumo
Introdução: O suicídio é um problema de saúde pública, e um de seus principais marcadores de risco é a ideação suicida. O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a prevalência de ideação suicida e fatores associados na população de uma cidade do sul do Brasil. Metodologia: Estudo transversal de base populacional realizado em 2019, com adultos (≥18 anos) de Criciúma, uma cidade localizada em Santa Catarina. A ideação suicida foi avaliada pelo Questionário de Saúde do Paciente. Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta foi utilizada para avaliar a associação entre o desfecho e variáveis sociodemográficas, comportamentais, antropométricas e de saúde. São apresentadas razões de prevalência brutas e ajustadas. Resultados: Um total de 820 indivíduos com idade média de 54,8 anos foram estudados. A prevalência de ideação suicida foi de 7,8%. Após ajuste, indivíduos que relataram ter duas comorbidades tinham 3,49 vezes mais chances de ter ideação suicida do que aqueles sem comorbidades. Além disso, os jovens com sintomas depressivos e sentimentos de tristeza tinham, respectivamente, 1,81, 6,09 e 2,94 vezes mais chances de ter ideação suicida em comparação com seus pares. O desenho transversal não permite estabelecer uma relação temporal entre exposições e desfecho, e, portanto, os resultados devem ser interpretados com cautela. Conclusão: Jovens adultos, indivíduos com múltiplas comorbidades, sintomas depressivos e sentimentos de tristeza apresentaram maior prevalência de ideação suicida. Portanto, recomenda-se a promoção da saúde mental direcionada a esses grupos de risco mais vulneráveis.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Laís Burato, Ramon Ferraz Bolsoni, Luana Meller Manosso, Fernanda de Oliveira Meller, Micaela Rabelo Quadra, Antônio Augusto Schäfer
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
