Ideación suicida y factores asociados en adultos: estudio de base poblacional en Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2024.220447Palabras clave:
Suicidio, Ideación suicida, Salud mental, Conducta autodestructivaResumen
Introducción: El suicidio es un problema de salud pública y uno de sus principales marcadores de riesgo es la ideación suicida. El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar la prevalencia de ideación suicida y factores asociados en la población de una ciudad del sur de Brasil. Metodología: Estudio transversal de base poblacional realizado en 2019, con adultos (≥18 años) de Criciúma, una ciudad ubicada en Santa Catarina. La ideación suicida fue evaluada mediante el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente. Se utilizó la regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta para evaluar la
asociación entre el resultado y variables sociodemográficas, conductuales, antropométricas y de salud. Se presentan razones de prevalencia crudas y ajustadas. Resultados: Se estudiaron un total de 820 individuos con una edad promedio de 54,8 años. La prevalencia de ideación suicida fue del 7,8%. Después del ajuste, las personas que informaron tener dos comorbilidades tenían 3,49 veces más probabilidades de tener ideación suicida que aquellas que no tenían comorbilidades. Además, los jóvenes con síntomas depresivos y sentimientos de tristeza tenían, respectivamente,
1,81, 6,09 y 2,94 veces más probabilidades de tener ideación suicida en comparación con sus pares. El diseño transversal no permite establecer una relación temporal entre las exposiciones y el resultado, por lo tanto, los resultados deben interpretarse con precaución. Conclusión: Los adultos jóvenes, las personas con múltiples comorbilidades, síntomas depresivos y sentimientos de tristeza presentaron una mayor prevalencia de ideación suicida. Por lo tanto, se recomienda la promoción de la salud mental dirigida a estos grupos de riesgo más vulnerables.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Laís Burato, Ramon Ferraz Bolsoni, Luana Meller Manosso, Fernanda de Oliveira Meller, Micaela Rabelo Quadra, Antônio Augusto Schäfer
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
