"Flash Mob - Donation League": an educational strategy to promote the donation of human organs and tissues

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2024.221535

Keywords:

Tissue and organ procurement, Tissue transplantation, Health education, Tissue banks, Awareness

Abstract

Background. The professionals from the Human Tissue Banks (HTB) work to promote, disseminate, and clarify the importance of tissue and organ donation to meet the demands of making tissue available for transplants and research. However, there is a great deal of family resistance when it decides to donate the organs and tissues of a potential donor. This demonstrates the importance of designing and implementing a range of engaging and accessible educational strategies that can encourage acceptance of donations and reduce the number of family refusals. Therefore, this study aims to describe the experience of a playful educational campaign to inspire changes in attitude and behavior about organ and tissue donation. Methods. This is a descriptive study, based on an experience report of an educational campaign developed by the BTH of the Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto of the University of São Paulo (HCFMRP/USP). The event was attended by the fire department, journalists, local authorities and several HCFMRP/USP employees and students from the Transplant League of the Ribeirão Preto Nursing School of the University of São Paulo (LiTOT-EERP/USP). Results. The event was organized at the crossroads of the main avenues of a city in the interior of São Paulo, with the appropriate clearances and security. Interactive and fun activities were organized for the population. A choreographed Flash Mob was performed in the streets during the traffic light closures. In addition, gifts were distributed to people passing by, reaffirming the importance of informing family members about organ and tissue donation for transplants and inviting them to take part in the action. T-shirts, pens, and squeezes were made with the “Donation League” campaign logo and the donation mascots (superhero dolls in the shape of human tissues: bone, skin, corneas, and vessels). It is estimated that the action reached more than 2,000 people, extending the discussion and relevance of the cause through local television networks, as well as through interaction with the public present. Conclusion. It is believed that the increase in the number of donations reflects the educational investments made through playful and accessible campaigns to raise public awareness of this issue.

Downloads

Author Biographies

  • Carlos Alexandre Curylofo Corsi, University of São Paulo, Human Tissue Bank of Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, (SP), Brazil.

    PhD in Health Sciences 

  • Katia Carmen Gabriel Scarpelini, University of São Paulo, Human Tissue Bank of Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, (SP), Brazil.

    Human Tissue Bank Technician 

  • Rodolfo Leandro Bento, University of São Paulo, Human Tissue Bank of Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, (SP), Brazil.

    Human Tissue Bank Technician 

  • Alan Vinicius Assunção-Luiz , National School of Public Health, Comprehensive Health Research Centre, Portugal

    Post-PhD 

  • Samia Hussein Barakat , University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, (SP) Brazil

    Nurse

  • Maria Luisa Dias Scarso Villela , University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, (SP) Brazil

    Nurse

  • Maíra de Oliveira Azevedo, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, (SP) Brazil

    Nurse

  • Marcos Eduardo dos Santos Alves , University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, (SP) Brazil

    Nurse

  • Eloá Silva , National Commercial Learning Service (Senac), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil

    Young Apprentice 

  • Elton Carlos de Almeida , Ministry of Health, Brasilia, (DF), Brazil

    Consultant - MS

  • Karina Dal Sasso Mendes, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, (SP) Brazil

    Professor

  • Luís Gustavo Gazoni Martins , University of São Paulo, Human Tissue Bank of Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão Preto, (SP), Brazil.

    Clinical Director - Human Tissue Bank 

References

Victorino JP, Mendes KD, Westin ÚM, Magro JT, Corsi CAC, Ventura CA. Perspectives toward brain death diagnosis and management of the potential organ donor. Nurse ethics. 2019;26(6):1886-96. DOI: 10.1177/0969733018791335.

Corsi CAC, Almeida EC, Santos MJ, Bueno SM, Santos MA. Mapping of educational strategies for elementary school students regarding the process of donation and transplantation of human organs and tissue: an integrative review. Arquivos de Ciências Saúde UNIPAR. 2020;24(03):169-77. DOI: 10.25110/arqsaude.v24i3.2020.7426.

Silva Jr HT, Felipe CR, Abbud-Filho M, Garcia V, Medina-Pestana JO. The emerging role of Brazil in clinical trial conduct for transplantation. American Journal of Transplantation. 2011; 1;11(7):1368-75. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03564.x.

CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL. BRASÍLIA, https://www2.senado.leg.br/bdsf/bitstream/handle/id/518231/CF88_Livro_EC91_2016.pdf; 1988 [accessed 22.11.2023].

BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Regulamento nº 9.175, de 18 de outubro de 2017. Regulamenta a Lei nº 9.434, de 4 de fevereiro de 1997, para tratar da disposição de órgãos, tecidos, células e partes do corpo humano para fins de transplante e tratamento. Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil. 1997.

BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Portaria de Consolidação nº 04, de 28 de setembro de 2017. Consolidação das normas sobre os sistemas e os subsistemas do Sistema Único de Saúde. Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil. 2017.

BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada (RDC) da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) nº 707, de 1 de julho de 2022. Dispõe sobre as Boas Práticas em Tecidos humanos para uso terapêutico. Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil. 2022.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Ministério da Educação [internet]. Brasília - DF. [cited 04 dez. 2023]. Available from: https://intranet.capes.gov.br/noticias/10058-brasil-tem-o-maior-programa-publico-de-transplante-de-orgaos-do-mundo#:~:text=De%20acordo%20com%20o%20Minist%C3%A9rio,95%25%20dessas%20opera%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20no%20Pa%C3%ADs

de Sousa Santos E, da Silva SS. Specialized medical force-fem/specialized medical care service–same: a proposal for creation and institutionalization by the brazilian ministry of health. Health and Society. 2023 Nov 1;3(05):364-83. DOI: 10.51249/hs.v3i05.1703.

Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos [internet]. São Paulo: 1-23 [cited 23 nov. 2023] Registro Brasileiro de Transplantes. Ano XXIX. Available from: https://site.abto.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rbt2023-3trim-naoassociados.pdf.

de Araujo HV, Araujo AT, de Souza RZ, da Cruz SR. The main factors in refusing organ and tissue donation in the family scope: Literature Review. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences. 2023 Oct 18;5(5):1223-43. DOI: 0.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p1223-1243.

Corsi CA, Assunção-Luiz AV, Pitta NC, Cintra ÁS, Scarpelini KC, Bento RL, Martins LGG, de Almeida EC. Educational Actions to Raise Student Awareness About the Donation and Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues. Transplantation Proceedings 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2023.04.024.

Calsavara VJ, Scorsolini-Comin F, Corsi CA. The communication of bad news in health: approximations with the person-centered approach. Revista da Abordagem Gestáltica. 2019;25:92-1. DOI:10.18065/RAG.2019v25.9.

Freire P. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. 17th ed. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra. 1987; p.343-8.

Manyalich M, Mestres CA, Ballesté C, Páez G, Valero R, Gómez MP. Organ procurement: Spanish transplant procurement management. Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals. 2011;19(3-4):268-78. DOI: 10.1177/0218492311411590.

Al-Khateeb S, Agarwal N. Flash mob: a multidisciplinary review. Social Network Analysis and Mining. 2021 Dec;11(1):97. DOI: 10.1007/s13278-021-00810-7

Alsma J, van Saase JL, Nanayakkara PW, Schouten WI, Baten A, Bauer MP, Holleman F, Ligtenberg JJM, Stassen PM, Kaasjager KHKA, Haak HR, Bosch FH, Schuit SCE. The power of flash mob research: conducting a nationwide observational clinical study on capillary refill time in a single day. Chest. 2017 May 1;151(5):1106-13. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.035.

Vasconcelos TF, Menegueti MG, Corsi CAC, Michelon-Barbosa J, Sato L, Basile-Filho A, Becari C, Dantas RAS, Auxiliadora-Martins M. Assessment of physicians’ knowledge about brain death and organ donation and associated factors. Medicine. 2022 Sep 23;101(38):e30793. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000030793.

Martins, J., Bicudo, M.A.V. Qualitative research in psychology: foundations and basic resources. São Paulo: Editora Moraes, 1989.

Luiz AV, Pitta NC, Santos JT, Corsi CA, Borges PV, Ferreira MV, Junior AA, Fernandes TM, João HA, Fernandes AP. "UNIVERSITY FOR A DAY PROGRAM": Action of social responsibility and inclusion. Revista Mineira de Enfermagem. 2021 Jan 1;25. DOI: 10.5935/1415-2762-20210021.

Lima LV, Pavinati G, Gonçalves LD, Corsi CA, Cabianchi EC, Freitas RA, Baldissera VDA. A dialog on organ and tissue donation: Gamification in permanent education in health. Cogitare Enfermagem. 2023 Sep 25;28:e86384. DOI: 10.1590/ce.v28i0.91377

Downloads

Published

2024-12-28

Issue

Section

Papers on Medical Education

How to Cite

1.
Corsi CAC, Scarpelini KCG, Bento RL, Assunção-Luiz AV, Barakat SH, Villela MLDS, et al. "Flash Mob - Donation League": an educational strategy to promote the donation of human organs and tissues. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto) [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 28 [cited 2025 Apr. 19];57(4):e-221535. Available from: https://journals.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/221535