Digital communication as a global challenge for trade unions: lessons from Brazil and Portugal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.182000Schlagwörter:
Digital communication, Trade unionism, Facebook, Brazil, PortugalAbstract
As a cross-cutting issue encompassing all of society, the evolution of digital technologies is particularly challenging to traditional labour actors that are accustomed to physical work and face-to-face contact. This article discusses the distinctive possibilities of social media use as a forward-thinking global strategy for organised labour. After an initial clarification of useful concepts to consider in the digital age, we focus on the social media presence of trade unions, identifying the pros and cons associated with platform-based communication. Finally, the article debates the implications of social media platforms as tools to strengthen networks with nonunion actors and contribute to the amplification of the labour agenda. Through a comparative analysis of four trade union confederations, two from Brazil and two from Portugal, we argue that, despite the possibilities for outreach and interaction enabled by the new communication and information technologies, trade union confederations maintain constricted networks and an outdated top-down communications model.
Downloads
Literaturhinweise
Bakshy, E.; Messing, S. & Adamic, L. A. (2015), “Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook”. Science, 348 (6239): 1130-32.
Belk, Russell W. (2013), “Extended self in a digital world”. Journal of Consumer Research, 40 (3): 477-500.
Bernaciak, Magdalena; Gumbrell-McCormick, Rebecca & Hyman, Richard. (2014), European trade unionism: From crisis to renewal? Report/European Trade Union Institute 133. Brussels, ETUI.
Bernal, Paul A. (2012), “The Right to Online Identity”. Available at ssrn 2143138. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=2143138.
Carneiro, Bia. (2018), “Trade unions and Facebook: The need to improve dialogue and expand networks”. ETUI Policy Brief 5/2018.
Carneiro, Bia & Costa, Hermes Augusto. (2020), “Digital unionism as a renewal strategy? Social media use by trade union confederations”. Journal of Industrial Relations (online first), https://doi.org/10.1177/0022185620979337.
Castells, Manuel. (2013), Redes de indignacao e esperança: Movimentos sociais na era da internet. Lisbon, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.
Costa, Hermes Augusto. (2015), “Le syndicalisme portugais et l’austérité: entre la force des protestations et la fragilité des aliances”. Relations Industrielles: Industrial Relations, 70, 2: 262.
Costa, Hermes Augusto. (2017a), “Debating the future of work: a trail-blazing simulation of an ilo International Labour Conference at the University of Coimbra”. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 23 (4): 503-507.
Costa, Hermes Augusto. (2017b), “Sindicalismo e atores sociolaborais em contexto de austeridade: do voluntarismo dos protestos ao receio das alianças”. Análise Social, 224, lii (3º): 662-688.
Costa, Hermes Augusto. (2018), “Work and technology: student and union perceptions in Portugal”. International Union Rights, 25 (3), 22-23.
Costa, Hermes Augusto & Estanque, Elísio. (2019), “Trade unions and social movements at the crossroads: a Portuguese view”. In: Grote, J. R. & Wagemann, C. (eds.), Social movements and organized labour. Passions and interests. London, Routledge, pp. 149-170.
Costa, Hermes Augusto; Estanque, Elísio; Fonseca, Dora; Silva, Manuel Carvalho da; Dias, Hugo; Santos, Andreia (2019), Rebuilding trade union power in the age of austerity: a review of three sectors(Final Research Report). Coimbra, Centro de Estudos Sociais, 150 pp.
Costa, Hermes Augusto; Estanque, Elísio; Fonseca, Dora & Silva, Manuel Carvalho da. (2020), Poderes sindicais em debate: desafios e oportunidades na Autoeuropa, tap e pt/Altice. Coimbra, Almedina, 238 pp.
Dahlgren, Peter. (2013), “Participation and alternative democracy: Social media and their contingencies”. In: Participação política e web 2.0, edited by Paulo Serra, Eduardo J. M. Camilo, and Gisela Gonçalves. Covilhã, LabCom Books.
Degryse, Cristophe (2016), “Digitalisation of the economy and its impact on labour markets”. Working Paper. Brussels, European Trade Union Institute.
Estanque, Elísio; Costa, Hermes Augusto; Fonseca, Dora & Silva, Manuel Carvalho da (2020), Trade union powers: Implosion or reinvention? Newcastle upon Tyne, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 214 pp.
Fowler, Tim & Hagar, Doug (2013), “‘Liking’ your union unions and New social media during election campaigns”. Labor Studies Journal, 38 (3): 201-228.
Fuchs, Christian; Hofkirchner, Wolfgang; Schafranek, Matthias; Raffl, Celina; Sandoval, Marisol & Bichler, Robert. (2010), “Theoretical foundations of the web: Cognition, communication, and co-operation. Towards an understanding of web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0”. Future Internet, 2 (1): 41-59.
Gumbrell-McCormick, Rebecca; Hyman, Richard. (2013), Trade unions in Western Europe: hard times, hard choices. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Haake, Gunter. (2017), “Trade unions, digitalisation and the self-employed – Inclusion or exclusion?”. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 23 (1): 63-66.
Han, Sam. (2010), “Theorizing new media: Reflexivity, knowledge, and the web 2.0”. Sociological Inquiry, 80 (2): 200-213.
Herring, Susan C. (Springer 2009), “Web content analysis: Expanding the paradigm”. International Handbook of Internet Research, 233-249.
Hodder, Andy & Houghton, David. (2015), “Union use of social media: A study of the university and college union on Twitter: Union use of social media”. New Technology, Work and Employment, 30 (3): 173-89.
Holsti, Ole. (1968), “Content Analysis”. In: The Handbook of Social Psychology, edited by G. Lindzey and E. Aronson, 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass, Addison Wesley.
Hyman, Richard. (2016), “The very idea of democracy at work”, Transfer – European Review of Labour and Research, 22 (1), 11-24.
Hyman, Richard & Gumbrell-McCormick, Rebecca. (2010), ‘Trade Unions, Politics and Parties: Is a New Configuration Possible?’ Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 16 (3): 315-31.
ICTUR. (2018). “Focus on industry 4.0”. International Union Rights, 25 (3).
Kagermann, Henning; Wahlster, Wonfgang & Helbi, Johannes. (2013), “Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative industrie 4.0”. Office of the Industry-Science Research Alliance. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=566873.
Krippendorff, Klaus. (2013), Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. 3rd ed. USA, Sage.
Lazer, David; Pentland, Alex; Adamic, Lada; Aral, Sinan; Barabási, Albert-László; Brewer, Devon; Christakis, Nicholas et al. (2009), “Computational social science”. Science, 323 (5915): 720-21.
Lee, Eric. (2000), The internet belongs to every one, http://www.labourstart.org/icann/ericleebook.shtml.
Lee, Eric. (2004), “Towards global networked unions”. In: Munck, R. (ed.). Labour and globalisation: results and prospects. Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, pp. 71-82.
Lupton, Deborah. (2013), Introducing digital sociology. Sydney, University of Sydney.
Martínez Lucio, Miguel; Walker, Steve & Trevorrow, Pip. (2009), “Making networks and (re) making trade union bureaucracy: A European-wide case study of trade union engagement with the internet and networking”. New Technology, Work and Employment, 24 (2): 115-130.
Mitchell, Amy & Weisel, Rachel. (2014), Political polarization & media habits: From Fox News to Facebook, how liberals and conservatives keep up with politics. usa, Pew Research Center.
O’Reilly, Tim. (2005), “What is web 2.0”. http://www.oreilly.com/pub/a/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html?page=5.
Pasquier, Vincent & Wood, Alex. (2018), “The power of social media as a labour campaigning tool: Lessons from our Walmart and the fight for 15”. Etui Policy Brief, 10.
Rainie, Harrison & Wellman, Barry. (2012), Networked: The new social operating system. Cambridge, Mass, mit Press.
Rego, Raquel; Alves, Paulo Marques; Naumann, Reinhard & Silva, Jorge. (2014), “A typology of trade union websites with evidence from Portugal and Britain”. European Journal of Industrial Relations, 20 (2): 185-195.
Rego, R.; Sprenger, W.; Kirov, V.; Thomson, G. & Nunzio, D. D. (2016), “The use of new icts in trade union protests – Five European cases”. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 22 (3): 315-29.
Rieder, Bernhard (2013), “Studying Facebook via data extraction: The netvizz application”. In: Proceedings of the 5th Annual acm Web Science Conference, 346-355. acm, http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2464475.
Rogers, Richard. (2013), Digital methods. Boston, ma, The mit Press.
Ryder, Guy. (2015), The future of work – centenary initiative (Report of the Director-General, Report i/International Labour Conference, 104th Session). Geneva, International Labour Office.
Song, Felicia Wu. (2010), “Theorizing web 2.0: A cultural perspective”. Information, Communication & Society, 13 (2): 249-75.
Valenduc, Gérard & Vendramin, Patricia. (2016), “Work in the digital economy: sorting the old from the new”. Working Paper. Brussels, European Trade Union Institute.
Vandaele, Kurt (2018), Will trade unions survive in the platform economy? Emerging patterns of platform workers’ collective voice and representation in Europe. Working Paper. Brussels: European Trade Union Institute.
Visser J (2019)ictwss Data base. version 6.1. Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies Aias.
Waterman, Peter (1998), Globalisation, Social Movements and the New Internationalisms, London: Mansell/Continuum.
Waterman, Peter (2004), ‘Adventures of Emancipatory Labour Strategy as the New Global Movement Challenges International Unionism’. Journal of World-Systems Research, 10 (1): 217-253.
Webster, Edward; Lambert, Rob (2004), “Emancipação social e novo internacionalismo operário: uma perspectiva do Sul”, in B. S. Santos (ed.). Trabalhar o mundo: os caminhos do novo internacionalismo operário. Porto, Afrontamento, 65-111.
Downloads
Veröffentlicht
Ausgabe
Rubrik
Lizenz
Copyright (c) 2021 Hermes Augusto Costa; Bia Carneiro
Dieses Werk steht unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell 4.0 International.