Atención de enfermería a la mujer embarazada con depresión: revisión integradora de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2023.190898Palabras clave:
Enfermería, Embarazo, Depresión, Atención de Enfermería, Personal de SaludResumen
Objetivo: investigar y analizar la evidencia disponible en la literatura científica sobre la atención
de enfermería a la gestante con depresión. Metodología: revisión integradora de la literatura
que siguió las recomendaciones de la declaración PRISMA. Pregunta orientadora basada en
la estrategia PICO. Las búsquedas se realizaron en las bases de datos MEDLINE a través de
PubMed, SCOPUS, LILACS, PsycINFO y CINAHL, utilizando los descriptores embarazo, depresión
y cuidados de enfermería, desde el 1 de enero de 2010 al 1 de enero de 2020. Resultados:
de los 1398 estudios identificados, siete fueron incluidos en la revisión integradora. En cuanto
al año de publicación, los artículos seleccionados para la muestra final fueron publicados entre
2011 y 2017, todos de diferentes países. En cuanto al cuidado de enfermería relacionado con la
depresión durante el embarazo, surgieron tres categorías temáticas: cuidado para la prevención
y reducción de los síntomas de depresión, intervenciones de cuidado y uso de teorías y modelos
como base para la intervención en el cuidado de enfermería. Conclusión: conocer e identificar la
atención de enfermería para la gestante con depresión es fundamental para cualificar la atención
prenatal y promover la salud mental.
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