Factores de riesgo de ideación suicida entre estudiantes universitarios atendidos por un servicio de atención médica estudiantil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2020.169186Palabras clave:
Estudiantes universitarios, Salud mental, Ideación suicida, Servicio de recepciónResumen
Objetivo: identificar los factores de riesgo de ideación suicida entre estudiantes universitarios atendidos en el servicio de atención de salud estudiantil de una Universidad Federal del estado de Minas Gerais. Método: estudio transversal, retrospectivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, basado en datos administrativos generados por la División de Salud de una Universidad Federal del estado de Minas Gerais. Para todos los análisis, se utilizó el software SPSS versión 20.0. Se adoptó una significancia del 5%. Resultados: se analizaron 545 formas de asistencia. La mayoría de los pacientes atendidos fueron mujeres, la edad promedio fue de 22 años con mayor prevalencia en estudiantes de pregrado. El abuso de sustancias psicoactivas se asoció con la ideación suicida (p=0,010), entre las que destaca el abuso de alcohol (p=0,020). Los predictores de ideación suicida son: uso de psicofármacos (p=0,022); intento de suicidio previo (p = 0,002); comportamiento autolesivo no suicida (p=0,038); abuso de alcohol (p=0,010) y estudios en el campus de Uberlândia (p=0,001). Por el contrario, las variables relacionadas con los conflictos en la universidad (p=0,004) y las relaciones interpersonales (p=0,007) se consideraron protectoras. Conclusión: se consideran necesarias las intervenciones basadas en los factores de riesgo identificados en la investigación para tener éxito en las ...
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