Abstraction, expropriation, anticipation: a genealogical note on the machinic visions of gesture

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-7114.sig.2024.229200

Keywords:

Gesture, computer vision, technical image, abstraction, prediction

Abstract

This study traces a genealogy of automatic vision of gestuality. Its text is organized into three parts. Its first part describes how the technical reproducibility of images came to be used to replicate gestures, to abstract them, and to expropriate them in several fields. Its second part shows that the matrix of the contemporary technical model, aimed at predicting behaviour, is already partially defined by cybernetics. Finally, the last part analyses computer-assisted vision devices using the automated detection of gestures and movements to predict and control driving. This genealogical outline highlights two vectors of transformation: a gradual abstraction and expropriation of gestures by technical imaging and a relative erasure of identity and subjectivity when the predictive bias of technical imaging is reinforced.

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Author Biographies

  • Mauricio Lissovsky, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Falecido em 2022, foi historiador, roteirista, pesquisador e professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Escola de Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (ECO-UFRJ).

  • Fernanda Bruno, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Professora Titular da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação e Cultura da UFRJ. 

  • Icaro Ferraz Vidal Junior, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Doutor em Comunicação pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Pesquisador colaborador do MediaLab, UFRJ.

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Published

2024-10-18

Issue

Section

Dossier

How to Cite

Lissovsky, M., Bruno, F. ., & Vidal Junior, I. F. (2024). Abstraction, expropriation, anticipation: a genealogical note on the machinic visions of gesture. Significação: Journal of Audiovisual Culture, 51, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-7114.sig.2024.229200