Osteomielite: epidemiological analysis of the disease in Brazil between 2009 to 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2021.174862Keywords:
Osteomyelitis, Epidemiology, InfectionAbstract
Introduction: osteomyelitis is a bone infection characterized by progressive destruction of the cortical bone and medullary cavity and is a relevant disease because of its likely deleterious consequences for patients. Objective: to analyze the epidemiological profile of patients affected by osteomyelitis in Brazil during the period from 2009 to 2019. Method: a cross-sectional descriptive study, with a documental approach, by means of secondary data collected from the UHS Department of Informatics (DATASUS). The data are related to hospital morbidity due to osteomyelitis during the years 2009 to 2019, with the period evaluated from January 2009 to December 2019. Results: there were 183,975 hospitalizations for osteomyelitis in Brazil. The Southeast region had the highest prevalence of the number of cases (38.88%) and reached a higher mortality rate than the other regions. It was noted that the ages most affected by the disease are between 30 and 39 years old. Finally, it was found that in all regions the male sex is more affected than the female sex. Conclusion: In the study some risk groups were verified; among them were males, age between 30-39 years, and the Southeast region due to the high mortality rate from the disease. The high prevalence of the disease and its high morbidity and mortality reinforce the need for early diagnosis and adequate treatment.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Júlia do Carmo Santos, Ana Luísa Coelho Castro de Agüero e Ferr, Beatriz Garcia de Paiva, Heloany Verônica Quirino, Heloísa Rodrigues Soares da Silva, Kalyne Naves Guimarães Borges, Jéssica Silva do Carmo, Marhara Braga de Azeredo Bastos, Emmyli Nunes de Freitas, Bibiana Arantes Moraes
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