Perception of musculoskeletal pain in the state of confinement: associated factors

Authors

  • Carlos Carpintero-Rubio Colegio Profesional de Practicantes de Reconstrucción Postural, Estrasburgo, França. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-0227
  • Bárbara Torres-Chica Clínica Sarua, Madrid, Espanha. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1378-0136
  • María Alexandra Guadrón-Romero Hospital de Sierrallana, Servicio Cántabro de Salud, Torrelavega, Cantabria, Espanha; Universidad Cátolica de Ávila, Escuela Técnico Profesional en Ciencias de la Salud, Clínica Mompía, Cantabria, Espanha; Cómité Ético de Investigación con Medicamentos de Cantabria, CEI-CEIm, Santander, Cantabria, Espanha. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-2388
  • Laura Visiers-Jiménez Instituto de Investigación- Grupo de Enfermería-Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, Madrid, Espanha. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7120-1422
  • David Peña-Otero Instituto de Investigación- Grupo de Enfermería-Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, IiSGM, Madrid, Espanha; Hospital de Sierrallana, Subdirección de Cuidados, Servicio Cántabro de Salud, Torrelavega, Cantabria, Espanha; Instituto de Investigación -Grupo de Enfermería- Sanitaria Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Santander, Cantabria, Espanha. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-2984

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4894.3454

Keywords:

Pain, Quarantine, Pandemics, Coronavirus Infections, Risk Factors, Home Health Nursing

Abstract

Objective: to describe the perception of musculoskeletal pain in the population and how the state of confinement (adopted as a measure to control contagion by COVID-19) has interfered with it, as well as identifying the sociodemographic, occupational, physical, and psychosocial factors involved. Method: an observational, cross-sectional and analytical study, with simple random probabilistic sampling, aimed at residents in Spain over 18 years old during the confinement period. An ad hoc survey was conducted, consisting in 59 items. Results: a total of 3,247 surveys were answered. Persistent musculoskeletal pain or significant episodes thereof increased 22.2% during confinement. The main location was the spine (49.5%). The related factors were decreased physical activity, increased seated position, and use of electronic devices. The psychological impact of confinement was also related to the perception of musculoskeletal pain. Conclusion: the state of confinement causes an increase in the perception of musculoskeletal pain. The identification of a particularly sensitive population profile, as well as that of the related factors, allows establishing multidisciplinary approaches in health promotion.

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Published

2021-06-28

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

Perception of musculoskeletal pain in the state of confinement: associated factors. (2021). Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem, 29, e3454. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4894.3454