The Armenian genocide in international law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-8235.v113i0p587-606Keywords:
Genocide, International Law, Peace Treaties, World War I, International Criminal LawAbstract
This paper is about the Armenian genocide, which occurred in the historical context of the World War I and the subsequent contribution of this event for the construction of the concept in International Law. The term “genocide” is attributed to the Polish jurist Raphael Lemkin, who also ensured that the concept formulated became widely publicized and recognized as a crime whose repression and punishment would be widely ensured in International Law. There are numerous narratives on the genocide phenomenon and although it is not current practice, it was in the historical context of the twentieth Century wars and mass exterminations that the issue became central to international society. Faced with these phenomena, what has come to characterize genocide and which are the mechanisms of international protection that can curb the practice of this crime currently. This research will have as general aim to analyze the historical systematization to justify the conceptualization of genocide in International Law, despite of the problematic historical role of such phenomena in the configuration of international crimes.
Downloads
References
ADALIAN, Rouben Paul. Adana Massacre. In: ENCYCLOPEDIA Entries on the Armenian Genocide. Armenian National Institute. Washington – DC, 2005. Disponível em: ˂http://www.armenian-genocide.org/adana.html>. Acesso em: 23 jun. 2017.
ARMENIAN population. BBC News, [London], 2017. Disponível em: ˂http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17398605>. Acesso em: 26 jun. 2017.
BAGHDJIAN, Kévork, K. La confiscation, par le gouvernement turc, des biens arméniens dits “abandonnés”. Préface Yves Ternon. Saint-Lambert: Payette & Simms, Inc., 1987.
BRASIL. Decreto n. 30.822, de 6 de maio de 1952. Promulga a Convenção para a Prevenção e a Repressão do Crime de Genocídio, concluída em Paris, a 11 de dezembro de 1948, por ocasião da III Sessão da Assembléia Geral das Nações Unidas. Portal da Câmara dos Deputados, Brasília, DF, 1952. ˂http://www2.camara.leg.br/legin/fed/decret/1950-1959/decreto-30822-6-maio-1952-339476-publicacaooriginal-1-pe.html˃. Acesso em: 12 maio 2018.
BRYCE, James. Introduction. In: TOYNBEE, Arnold Joseph. Les massacres des armeniéns: le meurtre d’une nation, 1915-1916. Paris: Payot, 1987.
CASELLA, Paulo Borba. O genocídio armênio. In: ROCHA, Maria Elizabeth Guimarães Teixeira. (Org.). CICCO FILHO, Alceu José; VELLOSO, Ana Flávia Penna. (Coord.). Direito internacional na constituição: estudos em homenagem a Francisco Rezek. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2014.
CASSESE, Antonio. International criminal law. 2. ed. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
GLARE, P. G. W. (Ed.). -cide. In: ______. The Oxford latin dictionary. Oxford: Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
GUILFOYLE, Douglas. International criminal law. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
HORNBLOWER, Simon; SPAWFORTH, Anthony. Geno. In: ______; ______. The Oxford classical dictionary. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE. Reports of judgments, advisory opinions and orders. Case concerning armed activities on the territory of the Congo (New application: 2002). (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda). Feb. 2006. § 64. Disponível em: <https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/126/126-20060203-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf>.
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE. Reports of judgments, advisory opinions and orders. Case concerning application of the convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro). Feb. 2017. § 161. Disponível em: <https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/91/091-20070226-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf>.
KÉVORKIAN, Raymond Haroutin; DUCLERT, Vincent; BOZARSLAN, Hamit. Comprende le génocide des arméniens: 1915 à nos jours. Paris: Éditions Tallandier, 2015.
LAUSANNE Traité de (1923). In: ENCYCLOPAEDIA Universalis. Disponível em: ˂http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/traite-de-lausanne/˃. Acesso em: 18 jun. 2017.
O’KEEFE, Roger. International Criminal Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. (The Oxford International Law Library).
PAÍSES que reconhecem o genocídio Armênio. Genocídio Armênio. Disponível em: ˂http://genocidioarmenio.com.br/historia/quem-reconhece/>. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2017.
PAULA, Luiz Augusto Módolo de. Genocídio e o tribunal penal internacional para Ruanda. Curitiba: Appris, 2014.
QUIGLEY, John Bernard. The Genocide Convention: an international law analysis. New York: Routledge, July 2006.
SÈVRES Traité de (10 août 1920). In: ENCYCLOPAEDIA Universalis. Disponível em: ˂http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/traite-de-sevres/˃. Acesso em: 18 jun. 2017.
TREATIES of Brest-Litovsk. In: ENCYCLOPAEDIA Britannica. 1918. Disponível em: ˂https://www.britannica.com/topic/treaties-of-Brest-Litovsk˃. Acesso em: 18 jun. 2017.
UNITED NATION. International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). In the trial chamber: the prosecutor v. Goran Jelisić. Haia, Dec. 1999. Disponível em: <http://www.icty.org/x/cases/jelisic/tjug/en/jel-tj991214e.pdf>.
UNITED NATION. International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). In the trial chamber: prosecutor v. Radislav Krstić. Haia, Aug. 2001. Disponível em: <http://www.icty.org/x/cases/krstic/tjug/en/krs-tj010802e.pdf>.
ZAGNI, Rodrigo Medina; BORELLI, Andrea. (Org.). Conflitos armados, massacres e genocídios: constituição e violações do direito à existência na era contemporânea. Belo Horizonte: Fino Traço, 2013.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista da Faculdade de Direito, Universidade de São Paulo
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.