Karl Emil Franzos: um literato entre a Europa Central e a semi-Ásia

Autores/as

  • Luiz Sergio Krausz Universidade de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2763-650X.i8p41-54

Palabras clave:

Ethnocentrism, Jewish literature, Jewish iluminism

Resumen

Karl Emil Franzos' (1848-1904) oeuvre represents a caesura within the literary tradition known as Ghettoliteratur and marks the establishment of clearly drawn borders separating the world of Eastern European Jewry from the so-called civilized Europe. The
gradual penetration of 19th. Century humanistic ideas - in particular, those of the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn- in the world of traditional Jews has led to a deep conflict within European Jewry in the 19th. Century, and Franzos is one of those litterati who voices this conflict, clearly defending the modern and emancipated part of the community, and setting it against the religious-traditional sector. It would be no exaggeration to say that this conflict is the main subject of his oeuvre, and
that it gives voice to some paradigms which have become increasingly important both for the way emancipated Jews saw themselves and for the anti-semitic discourse which has gained momentum in late 19th Century Germany and Austria.
By identifying traditional Jews with Asian barbarians, Franzos applies the terms of the mind of Enlightenment and plays a crucial role in the establishment of two complementary Jewish-European identities: that of the Ostjude (Eastern Jew) and that of the Westjude (Western Jew).

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Referencias

ASCHHEIM, Steven. Brothers and Strangers- TheEastEuropean Jew in German and

German Jewish Consciousness, 1800-1923. Madison, The University of Wisconsin Press,

FRANZOS, Karl Emil. Vom Dur zur Donau. Berlim, Rütten & Loening, 1970, p. 162.

FRANZOS, Karl Emil. Moschko von Parma - Drei Erzählungen. Viena, Globus Verlag, 1972.

FRANZOS, Karl Emil. Aus Halb Asien. Berlim, J. G. Cottasche Buchhandlung, 1914.

FRANZOS, Karl Emil. Der Bart des Abraham Weinküifer. Leipzig, Reclam, 1964.

FRANZOS, Karl Emil. Der Pojaz. Königstein, Athenäum, 1979.

FRANZOS, Karl Emil. Vom Don zur Donau. Berlim, Rütten & Loening, 1970.

FRANZOS, Karl Emil. Ueber A. Bernstein in Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums. 1895, Heft 1, p. 5

FRANZOS, Karl Emil. Leopold Kompert in Jahrbuch fiür jiüdische Geschichte und Literatur. 1906, p. 147

FRANZOS, Karl Emil. Erzählungen aus Galizien. Berlim, Nicolai, 1993.

FUCHS, Anne & KROBB, Florian (Orgs). Ghetto Writing - Traditional and Eactos Jewry in German-Jewish Literature from Heine to Hilsenrath. Rochester, Camden House, 1999.

GLASENAPP, Gabrielle von. Aus der Judengasse Zur Entstehung und Ausprüguno deutschsprachiger Ghettoliteratur im 19. Jahrhundert. Tübingen, Max Niemeyer Verlag 1996.

WOLFF, Larry. Inventing Eastern Europe - The map of civilization on the Mind of the Enlightenment. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1994, p. 13.

Publicado

2010-12-31

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Artigos

Cómo citar

Krausz, L. S. (2010). Karl Emil Franzos: um literato entre a Europa Central e a semi-Ásia. Revista De Estudos Orientais, 8, 41-54. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2763-650X.i8p41-54