Preditores de riscos associados ao uso da arma de fogo: uma revisão de escopo

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3303

Palavras-chave:

armas de fogo, risco, saúde mental

Resumo

O uso da arma de fogo pela população é um tema complexo que envolve questões relacionadas à saúde mental e políticas públicas. O objetivo dessa revisão de escopo foi analisar os preditores de riscos, individuais e sociais, para o uso da arma de fogo. Com base nas diretrizes do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews - PRISMA-ScR, seis bases de dados foram consultadas com a identificação de 605 artigos. Após processo de triagem, 16 estudos empíricos foram selecionados para a revisão. Os preditores individuais identificados foram: diagnóstico de transtornos mentais, uso abusivo de álcool, ansiedade elevada, uso de medicação psiquiátrica. Os classificados como sociais compreenderam: acesso a armas de fogo, ausência de leis restritivas à posse de armas, experiência de guerra. Verificou-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre o tema principalmente pela ciência brasileira, visto que 87,5% dos estudos triados nesta revisão foram provenientes dos Estados Unidos.

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Publicado

2024-05-04

Edição

Seção

Avaliação Psicológica

Como Citar

Vecchi, M., & Cruz, R. M. (2024). Preditores de riscos associados ao uso da arma de fogo: uma revisão de escopo. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 33, e3303. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3303