La Esclavitud y la Eflorescencia Económica de Atenas
La Esclavitud de Molino como un Estudio de Caso
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2177-4218.v10i2p51-77Palabras clave:
Esclavitud, Instituciones, Crecimiento Económico, Molienda, ExploraciónResumen
Después de una ola reciente de argumentos bibliográficos para un crecimiento significativo en la economía griega antigua, varios libros pioneros han tratado de explicar este fenómeno a través de la lente de la Nueva Economía Institucional (NIS). Sin embargo, la prevalencia innegable de la esclavitud a lo largo de la historia griega antigua no se ha integrado sustancialmente en estos nuevos análisis. Este artículo tiene como objetivo abordar este problema aclarando algunas de las formas en que la esclavitud contribuyó a la eflorescencia económica de los últimos períodos arcaico y clásico de Grecia (600-300 a. C.) dentro de un enfoque centrado institucionalmente. Mirando especialmente el caso del Estado de Atenas, este estudio argumenta no solo que el sistema de esclavitud importó grandes cantidades de trabajo de otras regiones mediterráneas a la política ateniense, sino también que dirigió el trabajo hacia objetivos económicamente productivos que fueron, por otro lado, limitado por la estructura social ateniense. El uso de esclavos en las operaciones de molienda nos proporciona un ejemplo clave y a menudo pasado por alto que se utilizará aquí como estudio de caso.
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