A proposal for the creation of solidarity democracies

Authors

  • Rui Nobre Moreira Universidade de Lisboa. Centro de Filosofia das Ciências

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-2158.i17p101-129

Keywords:

Neoliberalism, Liberal democracies, Neoliberal plutocracies, Excessive pay inequality

Abstract

The neoliberal ideology, which has prevailed almost everywhere in the world in the last 40 years, has been accentuating them. Today, the existence of a plutocratic oligarchy is increasingly evident, with excessive power for societies that claim to be democratic. When they use the term “liberal democracy” to designate the societies in which we live, we have to consider it a euphemism. We do live in neoliberal plutocracies, in which a tiny percentage of citizens have excessive and illegitimate power, always entrenched in the financial system, keeping the States hijacked. If this situation is unacceptable, it is also a situation in which remuneration inequality is so blurred that it prevents rewarding the social merit of each citizen's activity. This proposal attempts to find a balance between these two extremes. On the one hand, not allowing the existence of plutocratic oligarchies, but allowing the social merit of each citizen's activity to be rewarded, within socially acceptable limits.

 

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References

ATKINSON, Anthony B., On the measurement of inequality. Journal of Economic Theory, 2 (3), pp. 244–263, 1970. Este é o artigo original onde foi proposto este índice de desigualdade.

GINI, Corrado (1912). Variabilità e Mutuabilità. Contributo allo Studio delle Distribuzioni e delle Relazioni Statistiche. Bologna: C. Cuppini.

KUZNETS, Simon, Economic Growth and Income Inequality, em The American Economic Review, Vol. XLV, March, 1955.

PIKETTY, Thomas, Capital in the Twenty-First Century, The Harvard University Press, 2017. Translated from French. First French Edition, 2013.

PIKETTY, Thomas, A Brief History of Equality, Harvard University Press, 2022.

THATCHER, Margaret. 1987. ‘Interview for “Woman’s Own” (“No Such Thing as Society”).’ Em Margaret Thatcher Foundation: Speeches, Interviews and Other Statements. London.

Published

2024-10-30

Issue

Section

Essays

How to Cite

Moreira, R. N. (2024). A proposal for the creation of solidarity democracies. Khronos, 17, 101-129. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-2158.i17p101-129