Motor Intervention in Children with School Learning Difficulties

Autores/as

  • Deborah Cristina Gonçalves Luiz Fernani Faculdade de Medicina do ABC; Universidade do Oeste Paulista.
  • Maria Tereza Artero Prado Faculdade de Medicina do ABC; Universidade do Oeste Paulista.
  • Rayza Fabiane Fell Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista - Presidente Prudente.
  • Nelline Largueza dos Reis Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista - Presidente Prudente.
  • Tânia Cristina Bofi Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista - Presidente Prudente.
  • Eliane Beraldi Ribeiro Universidade Federal de São Paulo.
  • Márcia De Toledo Blake Faculdade de Medicina do ABC.
  • Carlos Bandeira de Mello Monteiro Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades da Universidade de São Paulo; Faculdade de Medicina do ABC.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.61301

Palabras clave:

child development, intervention, learning

Resumen

Abstract
This study sought to evaluate motor development in children aged 6 to 11 years with learning difficulties and school characteristics of delayed motor development, before and after application of a motor intervention program. The sample consisted of 28 children with a mean age of 107.21 ± 16.56 months, who were evaluated by the Motor Development Scale and received motor intervention for 6 months, followed by reassessment. We observed a statistically significant difference between the average of the motor activity ratios in all areas of the evaluation and reevaluation. Also verified in the evaluation were the concentration ratios of children with motor activity greater than or equal to 80 and there was a revaluation increase in this concentration on re-evaluation, the areas with the greatest increase in concentration and significant differences being: Body Schema, Space and temporal Organization. In the overall evaluation of MDS, most children presented the classification of “low normal”. However, in the reassessment most have evolved into the “average normal”, only 4 of themremaining in the same classification. Therefore, in this study, children with learning disabilities also showed motor deficits and the intervention applied contributed to an increase in the motor ratios with consequent improvement in motor development. Besides psychopedagogical asistance, it is essential to reassess them and if necessary apply the intervention in the motor development of children with learning difficulties.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

Gallahue DL, Ozmun JC. Compreendendo o desenvolvimento motor: bebês, crianças, adolescentes e adultos. São Paulo: Phort; 2005.

Westendorp M, Hartman E, Houwen S, Smith J, Visscher C. The relationship between gross motor skills and academic achievement in children with learning disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 2011; 32: 2773–79.

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IVTR (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.

Carboni-Román A, del Río Grande D, Capilla A, Maestú F, Ortiz T. Bases neurobiológicas de las dificultades de aprendizaje. Rev Neurol. 2006; 42(2): 171-5.

Millá MG. Atención temprana de las dificultades de aprendizaje. Rev Neurol [periódico online]. 2006 [acesso em 12 Jun 2009]; 42(2): 153-6. Disponível em: http://www.revneurol.com/sec/resumen.php?id=2005821.

Woodard RL, SurburgPR. The performance of fundamental movement skills by elementary school children with learning disabilities. The Physical Educator. 2001; 58: 198–206.

Casaseca-de-la-Higuera P, Martin-Martinez D, Alberola-Lopez S, Maria Andres-de-Llano J, Antonio Lopez-Villalobos J, Ramon-Garmendia Leiza J, et al. Automatic diagnosis of ADHD based on multichannel nonlinear analysis of actimetry registries. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012; 4204-7.

Okuda PM, Pinheiro FH, Germano GD, Padula NA, Lourencetti MD, Santos LC, et al.Fine motor,sensory and perceptive function of students with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. J Soc Bras Fonoaudiol. 2011;23(4):351-7.

Narzisi A, Calderoni S, Maestro S, Calugi S,Mottes E, Muratori F. Child Behavior Check List 1½-5 as a tool to identify toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A case-control study. Res Dev Disabil. 2013 Jan 31;34(4):1179-89.

Stoodley CJ, Stein JF. Cerebellar Function in Developmental Dyslexia. Cerebellum. 2012 Aug 1.

Chia LC, Licari MK, Guelfi KJ, Reid SL. A comparison of running kinematics and kinetics in children with and without developmental coordination disorder. Gait Posture. 2012 Dec 21.

Lingam R, Golding J, Jongmans MJ, Hunt LP, Ellis M, Emond A. The association between developmental coordination disorder and other developmental traits. Pediatrics. 2010 Nov;126(5): e 1109-18.

Rosa Neto F, Santos APM, Xavier RFC, Amaro KN. A Importância da avaliação motora em escolares: análise da confiabilidade da Escala de Desenvolvimento Motor. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2010, 12(6):422-7.

Bornstein MH, Hendricks C. Screening for developmental disabilities in developing countries. Soc Sci Med. 2012 Dec 14.

Laszlo JI, Sainsbury KM. Perceptual-motor development and prevention of clumsiness. Psychol Res. 1993;55(2):167-74.

Oliveira GC. Avaliação psicomotora à luz da psicologia e da psicopedagogia. Petrópolis: Vozes; 2008.

Bee H. A criança em desenvolvimento. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2003.

Reis LA, Sampaio LS, Reis LA, Silva PD, Oliveira TS. O uso do lúdico e do simbólico na paralisia cerebral. Rev Saúde Com. 2007 [acesso em 16 Nov 2008]; 3(2): 10-8. Disponível em: http://www.uesb.br/revista/rsc/v3/v3n2a02.pdf.

Piazera QCC, Costa KC. A importância do brincar no desenvolvimento psicomotor. Rev Divulgação Técnico-científica do ICPG. 2004; 2(6): 47-50.

Silva J, Beltrame TS, Oliveira AVP, Sperandio FF. Motor and learning disabilities in school children with low academic performance. J. Hum. Growth Dev. 2012; 22(1): 41-6.

Rosa Neto F. Manual de avaliação motora. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2002.

Goulardins JB, Marques JC, Casella EB, Nascimento RO, Oliveira JA. Motor profile of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined type. Res Dev Disabil. 2013 Jan; 34(1):40-5.

Pagano M, Gauvreau K. Princípios de bioestatística. 2 ed. São Paulo: Pioneira Thomson Learneing; 2004.

Ayres M, Ayres júnior M, Ayres DL, Santos AA. BIOESTAT - Aplicações estatísticas nas áreas das ciências bio-médicas. Belém: Ong Mamiraua; 2007.

Goulardins JB, Marques JC, Casella EB. Quality of life and psychomotor profile of children with attention deficit hy peractivity disorder (ADHD). Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2011 Aug; 69(4): 630-5.

Piek JP, Barrett NC, Dyck MJ, Reiersen AM.Can the Child Behavior Checklist be used to screen for motor impairment? Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010 Feb;52(2):200-4.

Shapiro LR, Hurry J, Masterson J, Wydell TN, Doctor E. Classroom implications of recent research into literacy development: from predictors to assessment. Dyslexia. 2009 Feb;15(1):1-22.

Fantuzzo JW, Bulotsky-Shearer R, Fusco RA, McWayne CM. An investigation of preschool classroom behavioral djustment problems and social–emotional school readiness competencies. Early Childhood Research Quarterly. 2005; 20: 259–75.

Riethmuller AM, Jones RA, Okely AD. Efficacy of Interventions to Improve Motor Development in Young Children: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics. 2009; 124: e782-93.

Rintala P, Pienimaki K, Ahonen T, Cantell M, Kooistra L. The efects of a psychomotor training programme on motor skill development in children with developmental language disorders. Human Movement Science. 1998; 17: 721-37.

Oliveira GC. Psicomotricidade: educação e reeducação num enfoque psicopedagógico. Petrópolis: Vozes; 2007.

Descargas

Publicado

2013-08-23

Número

Sección

Artigos Originais