Influence of forensic examination on the accountability of sexual violence authors in teenagers

Authors

  • Jefferson Drezett Faculdade de Medicina do ABC; Laboratório de Escrita Científica
  • Lia Junqueira Centro de Referência da Saúde da Mulher; Núcleo de Violência Sexual e Aborto Previsto em Lei
  • Roberto Tardelli Centro de Referência da Saúde da Mulher; Núcleo de Violência Sexual e Aborto Previsto em Lei
  • Irene Pires Antonio Centro de Referência da Saúde da Mulher; Núcleo de Violência Sexual e Aborto Previsto em Lei
  • Hugo Macedo Jr Faculdade de Medicina do ABC; Laboratório de Escrita Científica
  • Maria Auxiliadora F. Vertamatti Faculdade de Medicina do ABC; Laboratório de Escrita Científica
  • Renata Martins Pimentel Faculdade de Medicina do ABC; Laboratório de Escrita Científica
  • Luiz Carlos de Abreu Faculdade de Medicina do ABC; Laboratório de Escrita Científica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.20007

Keywords:

sexual violence, adolescence, human rights

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the influence of forensic examination on the accountability of sexual violence criminal charges in adolescent girls. METHOD: retrospective study, it was analyzed 137 lawsuits rape in teenagers enrolled in the Reference Center for Children and Adolescents between January 1995 and December 2004. The awards of the Forensic Institute were classified as negative or positive for the materiality of sexual crimes and confronted with the judicial sentence, condemnatory or not. Data was computerized in EpiInfo Program and subjected to chi-square test for contingency tables, considering p < 0.05 the level of rejection of the hypothesis of nullity. RESULTS: in 30 cases (21.9%) the award was consistent with the complaint of rape. In 107 cases (78.1%) the forensic examination found no physical evidence of sexual crime. Among the positive cases, 25 accused (83.3 %) were condemned, while in the negative skills it was observed 68 condemnations (63.5 %). CONCLUSIONS: the positive forensic examination was associated with the most part of probability of condemnation of the accused of the sexual violence. The absence of corroborative material elements did not obstruct the accountability of expressive part of the accused subjects, indicating that other means of persuasion are accepted by the courts.

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Published

2011-08-01

Issue

Section

Artigos Originais