Gimnasia laboral para profesionales de la salud: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/e23002324ptPalabras clave:
Salud ocupacional, Profesionales de la salud, Trastornos traumáticos acumulativos, Gimnasia laboralResumen
Este estudio tuvo por objetivo realizar
una revisión sistemática de los ensayos aleatorizados controlados y comparar la efectividad de la gimnasia laboral
con ninguna intervención, con intervención mínima u otros tipos
de intervención en los profesionales de la salud con relación
a dolor musculoesquelético, estrés, incapacidad física y baja
laboral. Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos PUBMED,
PEDro, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CINAHAL, PsycINFO, NIOSHTIC-2,
SPORTDicus, SciELO y LILACS. Se encontraron 3.598 artículos,
de los cuales siete fueron elegibles. Hubo una diferencia estadística
para el dolor musculoesquelético a favor de la gimnasia laboral
después de 5, 10 y 12 semanas (MD: −0,63; 95% CI: −1,17; −0,08) y
6,9 y 12 meses de intervención (MD: −0,74; 95% CI: −1,43; −0,05).
También hubo una diferencia estadística a favor de la gimnasia
laboral para el tiempo de baja laboral (MD: −3,26; 95% IC: −6,28;
−0,25) y la reducción del estrés (SMD: −0,35; 95% IC: −0,67;
−0,03) en los estudios que realizaron la intervención entre cinco
y diez semanas. La gimnasia laboral puede contribuir a la salud
física y mental de los profesionales de la salud, sin embargo,
son necesarios más estudios aleatorizados controlados dirigidos
a esta categoría profesional y con un mayor tamaño muestral
para confirmar esta hipótesis
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Derechos de autor 2024 Lara Maria Camilato Lima Costa, Isadora Caroline Pimenta, Erika Moreira Sales, Alessandra Paiva de Castro Vidal, Lisandra Vanessa Martins
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
