Los beneficios de la caminata nórdica en la enfermedad de Parkinson: estudio clínico sistemático aleatorio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/15861023042016Palabras clave:
Enfermedad de Parkinson, Caminata, Revisión, Ensayo Clínico Controlado AleatorioResumen
Hay varias modalidades de ejercicios físicos que mejoran los síntomas de la enfermedad de Parkinson. Entre las modalidades, se destaca la caminata nórdica. El propósito de este estudio es sintetizar la producción científica sobre los beneficios de la caminata nórdica en la enfermedad de Parkinson a través de una revisión sistemática de los estudios clínicos aleatorios. Se eligieron las bases de datos electrónicas MEDLINE por PubMed, Cochrane, PEDro, SCOPUS y Web of Science, de las cuales se identificaron textos a través de búsqueda manual, sin restricción de fecha e idioma. Los revisores evaluaron los textos completos y los elegidos según criterios. Se obtuvieron los datos: identificación de la publicación, características de los participantes (sexo, edad, etapa de la enfermedad, duración de la enfermedad), características de la intervención experimental, características del grupo control, duración, seguimiento, resultados evaluados y principales resultados. Un programa de caminata nórdica, realizado con intensidades moderada y alta, con el mínimo de 12 sesiones de 60 minutos en el periodo de 6 a 24 semanas les proporciona resultados positivos en la gravedad de la enfermedad, la marcha, el equilibrio, la calidad de vida, la aptitud funcional y la función motora de pacientes con esta enfermedad.Descargas
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