Analysis of the association between exercise induced bronchospasm, cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity levels of adolescents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/21024929012022ENKeywords:
Spirometry, Physical Fitness, ExerciseAbstract
O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a associação entre o broncoespasmo induzido pelo exercício (BIE), a aptidão cardiorrespiratória e o nível de atividade física de adolescentes. Para tanto, participaram do estudo 202 adolescentes saudáveis com idades entre 13 e 18 anos, sendo 94 (46,5%) do sexo feminino e 108 (53,5%) do sexo masculino. Os participantes realizaram um teste de broncoprovocação em esteira ergométrica (Master Super ATL, Inbramed®), um teste espirométrico (MicroQuark, Cosmed®), responderam a um questionário de nível de atividade física (BQHPA) e realizaram um teste de aptidão cardiorrespiratória (PACER Test). Os dados foram analisados por meio da Correlação de Spearman, Teste do Qui-Quadrado e cálculo de razão de chances (Odds Ratio). O nível de significância adotado foi p<0,05. Não foram encontradas correlações significativas entre a queda do volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (VEF1) e a aptidão cardiorrespiratória e nível de atividade física dos adolescentes. Da mesma maneira, o Teste do Qui-Quadrado não revelou diferenças significativas entre as classificações da aptidão cardiorrespiratória (baixa ou adequada) e o BIE (presença ou ausência) (χ2 = 0,155; p=0,694). Por fim, a análise de razão de chance não demonstrou chances aumentadas de presença de BIE nos participantes que apresentaram aptidão cardiorrespiratória baixa (OR = 1,130; IC: 0,616 – 2,073). Conclui-se que a aptidão cardiorrespiratória e o nível de atividade física não estão associados com a queda do VEF1 e que não há relação entre a presença de BIE com a classificação da aptidão cardiorrespiratória de adolescentes
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