The Borg CR-10 scale is suitable to quantify aerobic exercise intensity in women with fibromyalgia syndrome

Authors

  • Carolina Pieroni Andrade Universidade Federal de São Carlos. UFSCar. SP. Brasil
  • Antonio Roberto Zamunér Universidade Federal de São Carlos; Department of Physical Therapy
  • Meire Forti Universidade Federal de São Carlos; Department of Physical Therapy
  • Thalita Fonseca de França Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar) - São Carlos (SP), Brazil
  • Ester da Silva Universidade Federal de São Carlos; Department of Physical Therapy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/16558824032017

Keywords:

Pain, Physical Fitness, Physical Exertion, Fibromyalgia

Abstract

Patients with Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) report higher ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) compared to healthy individuals for the same exercise intensity; however, to our knowledge, no studies have evaluated RPE at the ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT) for this population. This study aimed to assess RPE using the Borg CR-10 scale during a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) in women with FMS. Twenty-four women with FMS and twenty healthy control subjects (HC) voluntarily participated in this study. Near the end of every 1-minute period during CPET, subjects were asked to report their RPE for fatigue in the lower limbs (RPE-L) and dyspnea (RPE-D), respectively, according to the Borg CR-10 scale. FMS subjects showed higher RPE-L and RPE-D compared to HC subjects at free wheel and at the first load increment. However, no significant difference was observed between groups for power output. There was no significant difference between groups for RPE-L and RPE-D reported at VAT and peak CPET. However, FMS subjects showed lower power output compared to HC subjects. The present results showed that FMS subjects present higher RPE compared to HC subjects. However, RPE reported at VAT and at peak CPET was not different between groups. The Borg CR-10 scale scores obtained at VAT can be used as an additional parameter for prescribing exercise intensity in aerobic training protocols for women with FMS.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, Bombardier C,

Goldenberg DL, et al. The american college of rheumatology

criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Arthritis

Rheum. 1990;33(2):160-72. doi: 10.1002/art.1780330203.

Homann D, Stefanello JMF, Góes SM, Leite N. Redução

da capacidade funcional e exacerbação da dor durante o

esforço do teste de caminhada de 6 minutos em mulheres

com fibromialgia. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2011;15(6):474-80.

doi: 10.1590/S1413-35552011000600008.

Furlan R, Colombo S, Perego F, Atzeni F, Diana A, Barbic

F, et al. Abnormalities of cardiovascular neural control and

reduced orthostatic tolerance in patients with primary

fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol. 2005;32(9):1787-93.

Abeles AM, Pillinger MH, Solitar BM, Abeles

M. Narrative review: the pathophysiology of

fibromyalgia. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(10):726-34.

doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-146-10-200705150-00006.

Valim V, Oliveira LM, Suda AL, Silva LE, Faro M, Neto TL, et al.

Peak oxygen uptake and ventilatory anaerobic threshold in

fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol. 2002;29(2):353-7.

Zamunér AR, Andrade CP, Forti M, Marchi A, Milan J, Avila

MA, et al. Effects of a hydrotherapy programme on symbolic

and complexity dynamics of heart rate variability and aerobic

capacity in fibromyalgia patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol.

;33(1 Suppl 88):S73-81.

Soriano-Maldonado A, Ortega FB, Munguía-Izquierdo D.

Association of cardiorespiratory fitness with pressure pain

sensitivity and clinical pain in women with fibromyalgia.

Rheumatol Int. 2015;35(5):899-904. doi: 10.1007/

s00296-014-3203-z.

Hofmann P, Tschakert G. Special needs to prescribe

exercise intensity for scientific studies. Cardiol Res Pract.

;2011:209302. doi: 10.4061/2011/209302.

Purvis JW, Cureton KJ. Ratings of perceived exertion at

the anaerobic threshold. Ergonomics. 1981;24(4):295-300.

doi: 10.1080/00140138108924852.

Zamunér AR, Moreno MA, Camargo TM, Graetz JP, Rebelo

ACS, Tamburús NY, et al. Assessment of subjective perceived

exertion at the anaerobic threshold with the Borg CR-10

Scale. J Sports Sci Med. 2011;10(1):130-6.

Forti M, Zamunér AR, Kunz VC, Salviati MR, Nery TAG, Silva

E. Percepção subjetiva do esforço no limiar anaeróbio em

pacientes com doença arterial coronariana. Fisioter Pesqui.

;21(2):113-9. doi: 10.1590/1809-2950/37321022014.

Borg G. An introduction to Borg’s RPE scale. Ithaca:

Movement Publications; 1985.

Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth

ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International physical activity

questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med

Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381-95. doi: 10.1249/01.

MSS.0000078924.61453.FB.

Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, Casaburi R, Whipp BJ.

Principles of exercise testing and interpretation: including

pathophysiology and clinical applications. 3. ed. Philadelphia:

Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 1999.

Zamunér AR, Catai AM, Martins LEB, Sakabe DI, Silva

E. Identification and agreement of first turn point by

mathematical analysis applied to heart rate, carbon

dioxide output and electromyography. Braz J Phys Ther.

;17(6):614-22. doi: 10.1590/S1413-35552012005000129.

Borg, G. Borg’s perceived exertion and pain scales.

Champaign: Human Kinetics; 1998.

Nielens H, Boisset V, Masquelier E. Fitness and perceived

exertion in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Clin J Pain.

;16(3):209-13.

Pierrynowski MR, Tiidus PM, Galea V. Women with fibromyalgia

walk with an altered muscle synergy. Gait Posture.

;22(3):210-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.09.007.

Tamburús NY, Kunz VC, Salviati MR, Castello Simões V, Catai

AM, Silva E. Interval training based on ventilatory anaerobic

threshold improves aerobic functional capacity and metabolic

profile: a randomized controlled trial in coronary artery disease

patients. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2016;52(1):1-11.

Borg, G. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci

Sports Exerc. 1982;14(5):377-81.

Robertson RJ, Falkel JE, Drash AM, Swank AM, Metz KF,

Spungen SA, et al. Effects of blood pH on peripheral and

central signals of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc.

;18(1):114-22.

Downloads

Published

2017-09-09

Issue

Section

Original Research

How to Cite

The Borg CR-10 scale is suitable to quantify aerobic exercise intensity in women with fibromyalgia syndrome. (2017). Fisioterapia E Pesquisa, 24(3), 267-272. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/16558824032017