A profile of physical therapy in cardiovascular rehabilitation in Brazil

Abstract

This exploratory study aimed at knowing physical therapy practices in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) services in Brazilian hospitals, as well as the professional profile and scholarly background of physical therapists who work therein, besides getting information on Pt services management. A websurvey was carried out using a 52-item questionnaire consisting in: 25 questions on the model of action; 14 on procedures performed during evaluations; 3 on scholarly and professional profiles; 6 on administration of the CR service, plus four open-ended questions for suggestions. In about a third of the 67 respondent institutions, there is no CR physical therapy; among those where there is one, 63% of the services begin CR in the pre-intervention period. Physical therapy monitoring in the post-intervention period is performed in 74% of services. In phase III of CR, 65% of patients undergo supervised treatment. Physical therapists are the main professionals linked to the administration in 32% of the services (n=18), and most of them have master degrees. This study points to the need to further studying the subject, so as to help service standardization and the production of guidelines for CR physical therapy.