Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2019/e978

Keywords:

Ankle-Brachial Index, Heart Failure, Peripheral Arterial Disease

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To describe the prevalence of the reduced ankle-brachial index (ABI) in patients with heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) attended at a HF clinic in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, and to compar the patients to those with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). METHODS: A descriptive observational study, included patients referred to the heart failure clinic in HU-Ulbra with HFpEF or HFrEF and diastolic dysfunction, and measurements of ABIs using vascular Doppler equipment were performed in both groups. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 106 patients with HF, 53.9% of the patients had HFpEF, and 19.4% had a diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) (ABI less than 0.9). PAD was identified in 24.1% of the patients with HFpEF, while15.8% of patients in the HFrEF group were diagnosed with PAD. CONCLUSION: Our results did not identify a significantly different prevalence of altered and compatible PAD values in patients with HFpEF. However, we showed a prevalence of 19.4%, a high value if we consider similar populations.

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Published

2019-10-14

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Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

Cunha, G. R. da, Brugnarotto, R. J., El Halal, V. A., Menezes, M. G., Bartholomay, E., Albuquerque, L. C., & Danzmann, L. C. (2019). Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Clinics, 74, e978. https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2019/e978