El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004145

Palavras-chave:

Mujeres, Personas Transgénero, Sexo sin proteción, Minorías Sexuales y de Género, psicología, Investigación Cualitativa

Resumo

OBJETIVO Analizar las razones del uso y no uso del condón que tienen las mujeres trans de Colombia desde el modelo de información, motivación y habilidades conductuales (IMB por sus siglas en inglés). MÉTODO Estudio cualitativo en el cual se llevó a cabo el análisis de proceso iterativo. Se realizó un grupo focal de manera presencial y entrevistas a profundidad de manera virtual. RESULTADOS Primer estudio llevado a cabo en Colombia sobre el uso del preservativo en mujeres trans bajo el modelo IMB. En el componente información se identifica que la educación sexual tradicional no tiene un impacto positivo. Respecto a lo motivacional, se destaca la importancia del apoyo y acompañamiento familiar y de las organizaciones de base comunitaria para motivar al cuidado de la salud sexual y el uso del preservativo. Con relación a las habilidades conductuales, se analiza que la desconfianza hacia la pareja sexual y la adquisición de los preservativos promueven su uso. CONCLUSIONES Se hace importante la creación de espacios de educación sexual realizados por y para la población LGBTIQ, acompañados por el saber médico de los centros de salud, para impactar de manera positiva la salud sexual de mujeres trans; se motiva a la realización de estudios con parejas sexuales de mujeres trans para conocer las razones por las cuales solicitan el no uso del preservativo.

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Publicado

2022-09-26

Edição

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Artigos Originais

Como Citar

Quevedo, J. E. M., Pérez-Arizabaleta, M. D. M., & Sevillano, W. H. R. (2022). El uso y no uso del condón en mujeres trans de Colombia: un análisis cualitativo desde el modelo IMB. Revista De Saúde Pública, 56, 84. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004145