Potential pregnancy days lost: an innovative measure of gestational age
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002098Keywords:
Gestational Age, Infant, Newborn, growth & development, Labor, Induced, adverse effects, Cesarean Section, Iatrogenic Disease, Vital StatisticsAbstract
In Brazil, the excess of interventions that anticipate childbirth, such as cesarean sections and labor inductions, has resulted in the shortening of pregnancy, with negative consequences on maternal-infant outcomes. This commentary presents a novel way to measure gestational age: the continuous variable “Potential pregnancy days lost.” Using data from the Live Birth Information System (SINASC), we counted the missing days between the period until childbirth and the average duration of pregnancy (280 days), or the lost weeks. This measure can be used as an outcome variable (socioeconomic-demographic characteristics of the mother, type of childbirth, financing, etc.) or exposure variable (for neonatal, infant, and maternal outcomes). The indicator can be used in municipal and national cohorts and intervention studies to nalyze hospitals and regions. We discussed the limits and scope of gestational age measures, and iven their inaccuracies, the importance of studying their trends.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Carmen Simone G. Diniz, Jessica Reis-Queiroz, Carlos A. Kawai, Marcel Reis Queiroz, Eliana de Aquino Bonilha, Denise Yoshie Niy, Sonia Lansky, Brena Sena

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Grant numbers 443775/2018-4 -
Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health
Grant numbers OPP1201939