Política Pública, Autocontrole e Viés Intertemporal no Controle da Obesidade e Sobrepeso
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2237-1095.v9p184-197Palavras-chave:
Comportameto, Autocontrole, Obesidade, Politícas Públicas, SaúdeResumo
Uma das políticas públicas mais importantes para a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) é a abordagem sobre obesidade e sobrepeso. Este artigo descreve o autocontrole como empreendimento de uma dieta alimentar. Foi investigado durante 4 meses participantes interessados em perder peso, como aquele empreendedor que exige disciplina e autocontrole diario em sua atividade laboral. A metodologia adotada utilizou três variações de monitoração: uso do adipômetro, controle de medidas e Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), em contraste com um grupo de controle. Os achados da pesquisa indicaram que as três formas de monitoramento pouco influenciaram nas práticas saudáveis, mas o grupo que não foi monitorado teve aumento significativo de ganho de peso. Foram previstas contribuições práticas no estudo, indicando que a melhor forma de sustentar o autocontrole na prática de uma dieta é o monitoramento de peso feito por terceiros, independente da prática efetuada.
Downloads
Referências
Ariely, D., & Wertenbroch, K. (2002). Procrastination, deadlines, and performance: Self-control by precommitment. Psychological Science, 13(3), 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00441
Baumeister, R. F., Gailliot, M., & Dewall, C. N. (2006). Self-Regulation and Personality : How Interventions Increase Regulatory Success , and How Depletion Moderates the Effects of Traits on Behavior. Journal of Personality, December 2006, 1774–1802. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00428.x
Baumeister, R. F., Heatherton, T. F., & Tice, D. M. (1994). Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation (A. Press (ed.)). Academic Press.
Beames, J., Schofield, T., & Denson, T. (2017). A Meta-analysis of Improving Self-control with Practice Joanne. In Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne.
Beedie, C. J., & Lane, A. M. (2012). Personality and Social Psychology Review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(2), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868311419817
Calder, B., Malthouse, E. C., & Maslowska, E. (2016). Commentary on the Special Issue: Brand Marketing, Big Data and Social Innovation as Future of Research Directions for Engagement. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(5–6), 579–585. https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/40477831/JMMcomment.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1522082230&Signature=T7MAKQ6voS%2BSptpZawtQt7K33Is%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B filename%3DCommentary_on_the_Special_Issue_Bra
Friese, M., Frankenbach, J., Job, V., & Loschelder, D. D. (2017). Does Self-Control Training Improve Self-Control? A Meta-Analysis. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12(6), 1077 –1099. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617697076
Gailliot, M. T., Baumeister, R., Dewall, N., Maner, J., Plant, A., Tice, D., Brewer, L., & Schmeichel, B. (2007). Self-Control Relies on Glucose as a Limited Energy Source : Willpower Is More Than a Metaphor. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(2), 325–336. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.2.325
Gailliot, M. T., Baumeister, R. F., Gailliot, M. T., & Baumeister, R. F. (2007). The Physiology of Willpower : Linking Blood Glucose to Self-Control. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(4), 303–327. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868307303030
Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., Alberts, H., Anggono, C. O., Batailler, C., Birt, A. R., Brand, R., Brandt, M. J., Brewer, G. A., Bruyneel, S., Calvillo, D. P., Campbell, W. K., Cannon, P. R., Carlucci, M., Carruth, N. P., Cheung, T. T. L., Crowell, A., De Ridder, D. T. D., Dewitte, S., … Zwienenberg, M. (2016). A Multilab Preregistered Replication of the Ego-Depletion Effect. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11(4), 546–573. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616652873
Holton, R. (2009). Willing, Waiting, Wanting. Oxford University Press.
Job, V., Walton, G. M., Bernecker, K., & Dweck, C. S. (2013). Beliefs about willpower determine the impact of glucose on self-control. Psychological and Cognitve Sciences, 110(37), 14837–14842. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1313475110
Job, V., Walton, G. M., Bernecker, K., & Dweck, C. S. (2015). Implicit theories about willpower predict self-regulation and grades in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108(4), 637–647. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000014
Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. Macmillan.
Kotabe, H. P., & Hofmann, W. (2015). On Integrating the Components of Self-Control. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(5), 618–638. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691615593382
Laibson, D. (1996). Hyperbolic Discount Functions, Undersaving, and Savings Policy. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1–49. https://doi.org/10.3386/w5635
Laibson, D. (1997). Golden Eggs and Hyperbolic Discounting. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(2), 443–477.
Mischel, W., Ebbsen, E., & Zeiss, A. R. (1972). Cognitive and attentional mechnaisms in delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21(2), 204–218.
Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Self-regulation and depletion of limited ressources: Does self-control remble a muscle? Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 247–259. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.126.2.247
O’Donoghue, T., & Rabin, M. (1992). Doing It Now or Later. The American Economic Revew, 103–124.
O’Donoghue, T., & Rabin, M. (2001). Choice and procrastination* ted o’donoghue and matthew rabin. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(February 2001), 121–160. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355301556365
Phelps, E. S., & Pollak, R. A. (1968). On second-best national saving and game-equilibrium growth. The Review of Economic Studies, 35(2), 185–199. https://doi.org/10.2307/2296547
Selart, M., Karlsson, N., & Gärling, T. (1997). Self-control and loss aversion in intertemporal choice. Journal of Socio-Economics, 26(5), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-5357(97)90012-3
Shiv, B., & Fedorikhin, A. (2010). Heart and Mind in Conflict: The Interplay of Affect and Cognition in Consumer Decision Making. The Journal of Consumer Research, 26(3), 278–292.
Smith, T. G. (2004). The McDonald’s equilibrium: Advertising, empty calories, and the endogenous determination of dietary preferences. Social Choice and Welfare, 23(3), 383–413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-003-0265-3
Smith, T. G. (2006). School of Economic Sciences Working Paper Series Reconciling Psychology with Economics: Obesity, Behavioral Biology, and Rational Overeating. In School of Economic Sciences (No. 2006–4).
Thaler, R. (2008). Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics. W.W. Norton.
Thaler, R., & Sunstein, C. (2009). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. In Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Penguin Books. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-008-9056-2
Thaler, R., Sunstein, C., & Balz, J. (2013). Choice Architecture. Human Agency and Behavioral Science, January 2012, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4195.2321
Wänke, M. (2009). Social Psychology of Consumer Behavior. Psychology Press.
World Health Organization. (2017). Controlling the global obesity epidemic. WHO. https://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/obesity/en/
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2019 Solon Bevilacqua, John Villena
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
A RG&PP segue o padrão Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA), que permite o remixe, adaptação e criação de obras derivadas do original, mesmo para fins comerciais. As novas obras devem conter menção ao(s) autor(es) nos créditos.
A RG&PP utiliza o software de verificação de similaridade de conteúdo – plagiarismo (Crossref Similarity Check) nos artigos submetidos ao periódico.
