Nível de atividade física e funcional de crianças atletas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.79843Palavras-chave:
Exercício, crianças, atletas, músculos respiratórios/fisiologiagyResumo
A melhora da aptidão física e desempenho funcional da criança são aquisições próprias da prática da atividade física, porém os estudos que tratam da repercussão das modalidades esportivas sobre a capacidade funcional e de músculos respiratórios em crianças são ainda escassos. Objetivo: verificar a força muscular respiratória, o nível de atividade física e funcional de crianças atletas, comparadas a crianças não atletas, na mesma faixa etária. Método: participaram do estudo 20 crianças provenientes de escolas (grupo não-atletas, GNA, n = 10), e centros de treinamento esportivo (grupo atletas, GA n = 10) da região de Florianópolis-SC, com idades entre 7 e 10 anos. Foi aplicado o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ) e avaliadas a força muscular respiratória (FMR) por manuvacuometria (MVD-300, Microhard) e capacidade funcional por teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6). Resultados: A força muscular respiratória e de capacidade funcional não diferiram entre os grupos. Encontrada diferença na frequência cardíaca do terceiro minuto, entre o primeiro e segundo TC6, nos dois grupos – GA: 91,20±7,57 e 129,20±33,81 (p=0,005); GS de 96,10 ± 1,45 e 122,00 ± 22,62 (p = 0,008). Diferiu entre os grupos a escala de dispnéia no início do segundo TC6, maior no GS (0,6 ± 0,65 x 0,10 ± 0,31; p = 0,029). Características do nível de atividade física, avaliadas através do IPAQ, foram diferentes nos grupos. Conclusão: as crianças atletas e não-atletas estudadas apresentaram força muscular respiratória e capacidade funcional semelhantes, sendo relevante a ampliação do tamanho amostral para sensibilizar a identificação de novos resultados.Downloads
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