DEVELOPMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF INFANTS BORN PRETERM: COMPARISON BETWEEN THE CHRONOLOGICAL AND CORRECTED AGES

Autores

  • Cibelle Kayenne Martins Roberto Formiga Physical therapist, PhD in Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Physical Therapy of the State University of Goiás (UEG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil
  • Martina Estevam Brom Vieira Physical Therapist, Master of Science, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Therapy of the State University of Goiás (UEG), Goiânia, GO. Doctoral student, Department of Neurosciences and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
  • Maria Beatriz Martins Linhares PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.103020

Palavras-chave:

infant, premature, child development, evaluation.

Resumo

Objective: To compare the global and motor development of infants born preterm, regarding the performance in the chronological age and corrected age for prematurity. Methods: This is a crosssectional study. The sample was comprised of 182 preterm infants (< 37 weeks of gestational age) and low birth weight (< 2,500 grams) belonging to the following age groups: 2-4 months (n = 182), 4-6 months (n = 146), and 6-8 months (n = 112). The global development was assessed through the Denver-II test in the three age groups, and the motor development was assessed through the Test of Infant Motor Performance in 2-4 months group and the Alberta Infant Motor Scale in 4-6 and 6-8 months group. The infants‘ performance classifications in the chronological and corrected ages were compared through the McNemar’s test. Results: The global and motor development was delayed in 75% to 91% of the infants, regarding the chronological age in all three age groups. Otherwise, concerning the corrected age for prematurity, the delayed performance was detected in 33% to 51% of the infants in all three age groups (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The development assessments taking on the chronological age could overestimate risks and problems in the first year of age.

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Publicado

2015-10-20

Edição

v. 25 n. 2 (2015)

Seção

Pesquisa Original

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