Perceptions of parents questionnaire: evidence of a measure of parenting styles

Authors

  • Luiz Pasquali Universidade de Brasília
  • Valdiney Veloso Gouveia Universidade Federal da Paraíba
  • Walberto Silva dos Santos Universidade Federal do Ceará
  • Patrícia Nunes da Fonsêca Universidade Federal da Paraíba
  • Josemberg Moura de Andrade Universidade Federal da Paraíba
  • Tiago Jessé Souza de Lima Universidade Federal da Paraíba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-863X2012000200002

Keywords:

parental styles, socialization, questionnaires, statistical validity, teste reliability

Abstract

Parenting styles have been investigated for several decades and are considered predictors of behavior among young individuals. This study's objective was to produce a reduced version of a Brazilian measure that can used to evaluate such styles, the Parental Perception Questionnaire (PPQ-20), an instrument that is useful in assessing parenting styles. The participants were 386 elementary-school students (208 men) with a mean age of 12.7 years (sd = 1.60). The participants answered two versions of the PPQ, each one composed of 20 items to assess the young individuals' perceptions concerning their fathers (PPQ-20-F) and mothers (PPQ-20-M). The analysis of principal components (varimax rotation) revealed a two-component structure (responsiveness and demandingness) for both versions, which accounted for about 40% of the total variance. These components presented Cronbach's alpha scores above 0.70. Finally, there is evidence this measure has factorial validity and internal consistency.

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Published

2012-08-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Pasquali, L., Gouveia, V. V., Santos, W. S. dos, Fonsêca, P. N. da, Andrade, J. M. de, & Lima, T. J. S. de. (2012). Perceptions of parents questionnaire: evidence of a measure of parenting styles. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 22(52), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-863X2012000200002