Bone mineral density gains related to basketball practice in boys: 9-month cohort

Autores

  • Mário Antônio Rodrigues-Júnior Laboratory of Investigation in Exercise -LIVE, Department of Physical Education. Sao Paulo State University – UNESP, Presidente Prudente, Brazil
  • Ricardo Ribeiro Agostinete
  • Rafael Luiz-de-Marco
  • Igor Hideki Ito
  • Marcelo Rodrigues Ribeiro-dos-Santos
  • Rômulo Araújo Fernandes Post-Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, São Paulo State University – UNESP, Presidente Prudente, Brazil;/ Laboratory of Investigation in Exercise -LIVE, Department of Physical Education. Sao Paulo State University –UNESP, Presidente Prudente, Brazil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.127655

Palavras-chave:

bone density, adolescent medicine, sports medicine, basketball.

Resumo

Objective: To analyze the impact of basketball practice on bone mineral density of male adolescents. Methods: 9-month cohort study carried out with 27 adolescents (controls, n= 13 [11.9±2.2 years] and basketball players, n= 14 [13.4±1.2 years]). Bone mineral density was measured in different body segments (upper limbs, lower limbs, spine, and total) using the dual energy X-ray absorptiometry technique. Intake of vitamin D, chronological age, somatic maturation, fat-free mass, and height were adopted as confounders. The statistical analysis was composed of the Student's t-test, analysis of covariance, and Pearson/partial correlations. Results: Regardless of confounders, there was a positive relationship between higher basketball practice time and bone density gains in the upper limbs (r= 0487 [95%CI= 0.131 to 0.732]). Conclusion: The practice of basketball seems to affect bone mineral density gains in adolescents, mainly when the practice is prolonged.

Referências

Johnell O, Kanis JA. An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2006;17(12):1726-33. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-006-0172-4

Landin LA. Epidemiology of children’s fractures. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1997;6(2):79-83.

Khosla S, Melton LJ 3rd, Dekutoski MB, Achenbach SJ, Oberg AL, Riggs BL. Incidence of childhood distal forearm fractures over 30 years: a population‐based study. JAMA. 2003;17;290(11):1479-85. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.11.1479

Ma NS, Gordon MC. Pediatric Osteoporosis: Where are we now? J Pediatr. 2012; 161(6):983-90. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.07.057

Kohrt WM, Bloomfield SA, Little KD, Nelson ME, Yingling VR; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: physical activity and bone health. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36911):1985-96.

Narazaki K, Berg K, Stergiou N, Chen B. Physiological demands of competitive basketball. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009;19:425-432.

Zouch M, Jaffré C, Thomas T, Frère D, Courteix D, Vico L, et al. Long-term soccer practice increases bone mineral content gain in prepubescent boys. Joint Bone Spine. 2008;75(1):41-9. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2006.12.008

Burt LA, Naughton GA, Greene DA, Courteix D, Ducher G. Non-elite gymnastics participation is associated with greater bone strength, muscle size, and function in pre- and early pubertal girls. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23:1277-86. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-011-1677-z

Ducher G, Courteix D, Même S, Magni C, Viala JF, Benhamou CL. Bone geometry in response to long-term tennis playing and its relationship with muscle volume: A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study in tennis players. Bone. 2005;37(4):457-66. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2005.05.014

Gómez-Bruton A, Gónzalez-Agüero A, Gómez-Cabello A, Casajús JA, Vicente-Rodríguez G. Is bone tissue really affected by swimming? A systematic review. PLoS One. 2013;8(8):e70119. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070119

Nebigh A, Rebai H, Elloumi M, Bahlous A, Zouch M, Zaouali M, et al. Bone mineral density of young boy soccer players at different pubertal stages: relationships with hormonal concentration. Joint Bone Spine. 2009;76(1):63-9. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2008.03.002

Gordon CC, Chumlea WC, Roche AF. Stature, recumbent length, and weight. In: Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R. Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Champaign: Human Kinetics Books. 1988; p.3-8.

Mirwald RL, Baxter-Jones AD, Bailey DA, Beunen GP. An assessment of maturity from anthropometric measurements. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(4):689-94. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200204000-00020

Cole TJ, Ahmed ML, Preece MA, Hindmarsh P, Dunger DB. The relationship between Insulin-like Growth Factor 1, sex steroids and timing of the pubertal growth spurt. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2015;82(6):862-9. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cen.12682

Souza AM, Pereira RA, Yokoo EM, Levy RB, Sichieri R. Most consumed foods in Brazil: National Dietary Survey 2008-2009. Rev Saude Publica. 2013;47(Supl. 1):190S-99. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102013000700005

Ferry B, Lespessailles E, Rochcongar P, Duclos M, Couteix D. Bone health during late adolescence: Effects of an 8-month training program on bone geometry in female athletes. Joint Bone Spine. 2013;80(1):57-63. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2012.01.006

Dias Quiterio AL, Carnero EA, Baptista FM, Sardinha LB. Skeletal mass in adolescent male athletes and nonathletes: relationships with high-impact sports. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(12):3439-47. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318216003b

Courteix D, Lespessailles E, Jaffre C, Obert P, Benhamou CL. Bone material acquisition and somatic development in highly trained girl gymnasts. Acta Paediatr. 1999;88(8):803-8.

Zouch M, Chaari H, Zribi A, Bouajina E, Vico L, Aleandre C, et al. Volleyball and Basketball Enhanced Bone Mass in Prepubescent Boys. J Clin Densitom. 2016; 19(3):396-403. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2015.07.001

Gonzalo-Skok O, Serna J, Rhea RM, Marín JP. Relationships between functional movement tests and performance tests in young elite male basketball players. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015;1095):628-38.

Nielsen RA, Pedersen BK. The Biological roles of exersice-induced cytokines: IL-6, IL-8, and IL-15. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2007; 32(5):833-9. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/H07-054

Cao JJ. Effects of obesity on bone metabolism. J Orthop Surg Res. 2011;6:30. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-799X-6-30

Tenforde AS, Fredericson M. Influence of sports participation on bone health in the young athlete: a review of the literature. PM R. 2011;3(9):861-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.05.019

Kemper HC. Physical activity, physical fitness, and bone health. In: Armstrong N, Mechelen WV. Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine. Oxford: Oxford; 2006; p. 365-74.

Fernandes RA, Zanesco A. Early physical activity promotes lower prevalence of chronic diseases in adulthood. Hypertens Res. 2010;33(9):926-31. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/hr.2010.106

Lima MCS, Barbosa MF, Diniz TA, Codogno JS, Freitas Júnior IF, Fernandes RA. Early and current physical activity: relationship with intima-media thickness and metabolic variables in adulthood. Braz J Phys Ther. 2014;18(5):462-9. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0040

Duncan S, Duncan EK, Fernandes RA, Buonani C, Bastos KD, Segatto AF, et al. Modifiable risk factors for overweight and obesity in children and adolescents from São Paulo, Brazil. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:585. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-585

Fernandes RA, Reichert FF, Monteiro HL, Freitas Júnior IF, Cardoso JR, Ronque ER, et al. Characteristics of family nucleus as correlates of regular participation in sports among adolescents. Int J Public Health. 2012;57(2):431-5. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-010-0207-7

Publicado

2017-04-13

Edição

Seção

Artigos Originais